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The third national soil census is coming! Click to know more testing items...

Published:2022-09-27 14:13 Editor:Weiye

According to the relevant decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, in order to fully grasp the situation of soil resources in China, the State Council has decided to carry out the third national soil census from 2022. The objects of this census include the soil of cultivated land, garden land, forest land, grassland and other agricultural land and some unused land. The development of this work has once again promoted the attention of all sectors of society to soil issues.

So how important is soil to us, and what are the hazards of soil pollution?

1. Importance of soil

Soil is the loose surface layer on the earth's land surface that can grow plants. Soil is characterized by fertility, the ability of soil to continuously supply and coordinate the water, nutrients, air, heat and other conditions necessary for the growth and development of crops. Soil is an integral part of terrestrial ecosystem and plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance.

2. Harm of soil pollution

Soil pollution can have serious consequences, threatening both the environment and human health. The accumulation of pollutants in the soil will inevitably lead to food pollution, and ultimately endanger human health. It will also lead to reduced crop yield, quality, and vegetation, and may even cause secondary environmental problems such as air, surface water, groundwater pollution, and human and animal diseases.

In this soil census, Weiye is equipped systematic testing reagents and solutions for use in laboratories. These preparations provide technical support and quality traceability assurance for testing workers in testing work.

3. Test items and analysis methods

3.1 Detection field: Soil inorganic pollutants

Test items Analytical method
Cantno
Total cadmium GAAS method、ICP-MS method GB/T 17141-1997、 HJ 766-2015
Total mercury Atomic fluorescence method GB/T 22105.1- 2008
Total arsenic Atomic fluorescence method GB/T 22105.2 - 2008、HJ 766-2015
Total lead ICP-MS method、ICP-AES method、GAAS method HJ 766-2015和GB/T 14506.30-2010、HJ 781-2016、GB/T17141 - 1997
Total chromium ICP-AESmethod、ICP-MS method、FAAS method HJ 781-2016、 HJ 766-2015、 HJ491-2009
total copper ICP-AES method、ICP-MS method、FAAS method HJ 781-2016、 HJ 766-2015、GB/T 17138- 1997
total nickel ICP-AES method、ICP-MS method、FAAS method HJ 781-2016、 HJ 766-2015、GB/T 17139- 1997
total zinc ICP-AES method、ICP-MS method、FAAS method HJ 781-2016、 HJ 766-2015、GB/T 17138 -1997
total cobalt ICP-AES method、ICP-MS method HJ 781-2016、 HJ 766-2015
total vanadium ICP-AES method、ICP-MS method HJ 781-2016、 HJ 766-2015
total antimony ICP-AES method、ICP-MS method HJ 781-2016、 HJ 766-2015
total thallium ICP-AES method、ICP-MS method HJ 781-2016、 HJ 766-2015
total manganese ICP-AES method、ICP-MS method HJ 781-2016、 HJ 766-2015
total beryllium ICP-AES method、ICP-MS method HJ 781-2016、 HJ 766-2015
total molybdenum ICP-MS method HJ 766-2015
Fluoride ion selective electrode method GB/T 22104-2008
Cyanide Isonicotinic acid-barbituric acid spectrophotometry, isonicotinic acid-pyrazolinone spectrophotometry HJ 745-2015

3.2 Detection field: soil organic pollutants

Test items Analytical method
Cantno
Soil organic pollutants PAHs GC-MSD method HJ 805-2016
organochlorine pesticides GC-MSD method HJ 921-2017
Phthalates GC-MSD method ISO 13913-2014
(C10-C40)Petroleum hydrocarbons (C10-C40) GC-FID method ISO 16703:2011
volatile organic compounds Headspace GC-MSD method, purge and trap GC-MSD method HJ 642-2013、 HJ 605-2011
Phenols GC-FID method HJ 703-2014
Nitrobenzenes GC-MSD method EPA method 8270D
Anilines GC-MSD method EPA method 8270D
PCBs GC-MSD method HJ 743-2015
Dioxins and Furans HRGC-HRMS method HJ 77.4-2008

3.3 Detection field: Soil physical and chemical properties

Test items Analytical method
Cantno
moisture gravimetric method HJ 613-2011
PH value glass electrode method NY/T 1377-2007
moisture Potassium dichromate volumetric method LY/T1237-1999
Mechanical composition Pipette method, Densitometer method LY/T1225-1999
Cation exchange capacity Ammonium acetate exchange method, ammonium chloride-ammonium acetate exchange method NY/T 295-1995

3.4 Detection field: Agricultural products (rice/wheat) pollutants

Test items Analytical method
Cantno
Total arsenic ICP-MS method, AFS method GB 5009.11-2014
total lead GAAS method, AFS method, ICP-MS method GB 5009.12-2010
total cadmium GAAS method, ICP-MS method GB 5009.15-2014
total mercury Atomic fluorescence method, cold atomic absorption method GB 5009.17-2014
total copper FAAS method, GAAS method, ICP-MS method GB 5009.13-2003
total zinc FAAS method, ICP-MS method GB 5009.14-2003
total nickel GAAS method, ICP-MS method GB 5009.138-2003
total chromium GAAS method, ICP-MS method GB 5009.123-2014

3.5 Detection field: Inorganic pollutants in groundwater

Test items Analytical method
Cantno
mental elements(same as soil)    ICP-AES method, ICP-MS method, AFS method HJ 776-2015、HJ 700-2014、HJ694-2014
Fluoride Ion selective electrode method, ion chromatography GB 7484-87、HJ 84-2016
Cyanide isonicotinic acid-pyrazolone spectrophotometric method HJ 484-2009

3.6 Detection field: Organic Pollutants in groundwater

Test items Analytical method
Cantno
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons GC-MSD method HJ 478-2009
Organochlorine pesticides GC-MSD method HJ 699-2014
Phthalates GC-MSD method ISO 18856-2004
Petroleum hydrocarbons (C10-C40) GC-FID method ISO 9377-2:2000
volatile organic compounds Headspace GC-MSD method, purge and trap GC-MSD method HJ 810-2016、HJ 639-2012
Phenols GC-MSD method HJ 744-2015
Nitrobenzenes GC-MSD method HJ 716-2014
Anilines GC-MSD method USEPA Method 8270D
polychlorinated biphenyls GC-MSD method HJ 715-2014
Dioxins and Furans HRGC-HRMS method HJ 77.1-2008

4. Related Standard Substances

Cat No. Name Specifications Concentration
GBW(E)083788 Standard Solution of Cd 20mL 1000μg/mL
GBW(E)084161 Standard Solution of single element mercury 20mL 1000μg/mL
GBW(E)084159 Standard Solution of Iodine single element 20mL 1000μg/mL
GBW(E)083779 Standard Solution of Lead 20mL 1000μg/mL
GBW(E)083784 Standard Solution of chromium 20mL 500μg/mL
GBW(E)083396 Standard Solution of copper single element 20mL 1000μg/mL
GBW(E)083786 tandard Solution of nickel 20mL 1000μg/mL
GBW(E)083392 Standard Solution of Zinc single element 20mL 1000μg/mL
GBW(E)083781 Standard Solution of cobalt 20mL 1000μg/mL
BWB2157-2016 Standard Solution of vanadium 50mL 1000μg/mL
BWB2200-2016 Standard Solution of antimony 50mL 1000μg/mL
BWJ4005-2016 Standard Solution of thallium 50mL 1000μg/mL
BWB2069-2016 Standard Solution of manganese 50mL 1000μg/mL
BWJ4227-2016 Standard Solution of beryllium 50mL 1000μg/mL
BWB2268-2016 Standard Solution of molybdenum 50mL 1000μg/mL
GBW(E)083217 substances for fluorine composition analysis in water 20mL 1000μg/mL
BWZ6068-2016 Auxiliary reagents for cyanide detection isonicotinic acid barbituric acid isonicotinic acid barbituric acid spectrophotometry 10bottles/set Mix(10components)
BWQ8377-2016 16 kinds of polycyclic aromatic diameter standard mixed solution in acetonitrile 1.5mL Mix(16components)
BWN5166-2016 Standard mixed solution of 8 kinds of organochlorine(666、DDT mixed solution)in n-hexane 1.2mL Mix(8components)
BWQ8623-2016 Standard mixed solution of seven phthalates in methanol 1.2mL Mix(7components)
BWQ8236-2016 21 kinds of phenolic standard mixed solution in methanol 1.2mL Mix(21components)
BWQ8246-2016 7 kinds of  Nitrobenzene standard Mixed Solutions in Dichloromethane(comply with HJ738-2015/HJ739-2015) 1.2mL Mix(7components)
BWQ8450-2016 Mixed standard of 19 anilines in toluene 1.2mL Mix(19components)
BWQ8447-2016 18 kinds of PCB mixed standard in toluene are suitable for HJ7152014HJ7432015 1.2mL Mix(18components)

The above are the relevant standard substances listed by Weiye Metrology for you according to some test items. If you want to know more, you can inquire on the official website of Weiye Metrology, or contact the online customer service on the official website

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